For many recreational sailors and sailboat owners, the idea of extended cruising conjures images of fiberglass hulls gracefully slicing through azure waters. Yet, there exists a breed apart, a robust and unequivocally purposeful line of sailboats that defy the conventional, embracing the strength and versatility of aluminum: the Ovni sailboat series from the French builder Alubat.
These aren't just boats; they're the marine equivalent of an expedition-grade vehicle, designed for those who seek to venture beyond the well-trodden paths, exploring shallow anchorages and enduring challenging conditions with an unwavering sense of security.
The story of Ovni sailboats begins on the Atlantic coast of France, in the renowned yachting hub of Les Sables-d'Olonne. It was here, in 1973, that the Alubat shipyard was founded with a singular, innovative vision: to build only aluminum sailboats, at a time when fiberglass was rapidly dominating the market. This commitment to aluminum as a primary construction material set Alubat apart from the outset.
The prototype of their first successful range, the Ovni 25, emerged in 1974. Initially, these were fixed-keel boats. However, a pivotal moment arrived in 1978 with the Ovni 28, which introduced the lifting keel, a signature feature that would define the brand's identity and future success. This innovation underscored Alubat's design philosophy: to create vessels that offer unparalleled freedom of navigation, allowing access to shallow waters and enabling safe beaching.
Over the decades, Alubat, and by extension the Ovni series, has navigated the ebbs and flows of the marine industry. After facing challenges around the 2008 financial crisis, a group of dedicated businessmen and loyal Alubat owners stepped in to rescue the shipyard in 2016, ensuring the preservation of its unique production, technology, and philosophy. More recently, in 2023, a team of employees, including Managing Director Luc Jurien, took over the helm, signifying a continued commitment to the brand's legacy and future. Alubat continues to operate from Les Sables-d'Olonne, employing around 47 people and having built over 1600 aluminum boats since its inception.
The design evolution of the Ovni series reflects a consistent focus on functionality, robustness, and ultimately, self-sufficiency for long-distance cruising. While not always winning beauty contests in the traditional sense, their utilitarian styling is a direct consequence of their expeditionary purpose.
The Ovni 28, with its pioneering lifting keel, laid the groundwork for the brand's distinctive approach. Subsequent models built upon this foundation, becoming synonymous with go-anywhere capability. While specific production numbers for each model can be elusive, some have garnered significant popularity and a strong following among blue water cruisers.
Notable models that have stood out include:
Over time, design trends have seen collaborations with renowned naval architects such as Marc Lombard, Philippe Briand, and more recently, the Mortain & Mavrikios and CBA design agencies. These partnerships have introduced more voluminous and rounded hull shapes, particularly in newer models like the Ovni 430, while still adhering to the core principles of robust construction and shallow-draft capability.
Currently, Alubat offers several model lines, including the iconic Ovni range of lifting keel yachts. They also produce the Cigale range of fixed-keel yachts and, more recently, have ventured into aluminum sailing catamarans with the Ovnicat series.
The bedrock of the Ovni series is its unwavering commitment to aluminum construction. This choice is fundamental to their identity and offers significant advantages for the adventurous sailor.
Ovni hulls and decks are built entirely from aluminum plates of varying thicknesses, welded together over a frame. This multi-buckling frame construction creates an exceptionally strong and rigid structure. The hull typically uses plates of 8mm to 10mm thickness, while the deck and superstructure are often 6mm, and the cockpit tub 4mm.
Internally, Alubat pays meticulous attention to detail, ensuring the durability of their woodwork and the quality of electrical installations. The shipyard prioritizes strict separation of different metals to prevent electrolysis, a crucial consideration for aluminum boats. Hulls are insulated above the waterline with cold foam panels.
The durability of an Ovni is legendary. Aluminum, with its density and mechanical properties, provides both rigidity and shock absorption. Unlike fiberglass, which can suffer major gelcoat damage or cracking from impact, an aluminum hull is more likely to sustain only a scratch or a small bend, making it incredibly forgiving for unforeseen encounters with reefs or uncharted obstacles. This inherent strength is a primary reason why Ovnis are often referred to as "go-anywhere" boats. Furthermore, aluminum is not prone to osmosis, a common issue with fiberglass hulls, contributing to their long-term structural integrity.
Ovni sailboats are designed for serious cruising, and their performance characteristics reflect this purpose. While not typically regatta winners, they are lauded for their stability, seaworthiness, and ability to handle diverse conditions.
Ovnis are renowned for their offshore capability and stability. The lifting keel system, a defining feature, offers a unique safety advantage in heavy weather; by raising the keel, the center of lateral resistance shifts, reducing leeway and allowing the boat to drift more safely in extreme conditions. With the keel fully down, they provide a deep draft for good upwind performance.
Their robust aluminum construction contributes significantly to their stability and overall feeling of security at sea. While some designs, like the Ovni 400, have a capsize screening formula that suggests suitability for ocean races, their primary design intent is comfortable and safe passage-making, rather than outright speed. They are generally considered to be reasonably good performers, balanced for effective sailing, though some models may prefer slightly deeper courses in lighter wind conditions.
The interiors of Ovni sailboats are designed with long-term cruising and liveaboard comfort in mind, prioritizing practicality and robust construction. While early models might have been more spartan, newer designs benefit from collaborations with interior designers, offering an expanded choice of wood varieties, layouts, and finishes. American Oak is a popular choice for interior woodwork, providing a light and modern aesthetic.
Key features and amenities often include:
The focus is on creating a functional and comfortable living space that can withstand the rigors of extended voyages.
For those considering an Ovni, understanding their unique characteristics and potential considerations is key to making an informed decision.
While Ovnis are celebrated for their strength, the very nature of aluminum construction necessitates specific considerations:
The total cost of ownership for an Ovni, like any sailboat, extends beyond the initial purchase price. While their robust construction might suggest lower repair costs for certain types of impact damage compared to fiberglass, ongoing considerations include:
Ovnis tend to hold their value well due to their specialized nature, robust construction, and reputation for offshore capability. This can make them a sound investment for those seeking a true expedition vessel.
The Ovni series of sailboats, born from the innovative spirit of Alubat in Les Sables-d'Olonne, stands as a testament to the enduring appeal and practical advantages of aluminum construction. These are not yachts designed for marina-hopping or casual day sails; they are purpose-built machines for serious cruisers, adventurers, and those who prioritize safety and capability above all else.
With their signature lifting keels, immensely strong aluminum hulls, and increasingly comfortable and well-appointed interiors, Ovnis offer a unique proposition in the cruising world. They empower sailors to explore remote anchorages, dry out safely on tidal flats, and face challenging offshore conditions with confidence. While their aesthetics might be considered utilitarian by some, their pragmatic design and exceptional durability have earned them a loyal following and a distinguished legacy as the "Land Rovers of the seas." For the sailor whose compass points to distant horizons and uncharted territories, an Ovni is not just a boat; it's a capable, reliable partner in adventure.
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